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Carmine Crocco
Carmine Crocco, known as Donatello or sometimes Donatelli〔Tommaso Pedio, ''Storia della Basilicata raccontata ai ragazzi'', p. 264〕 (5 June 1830 - 18 June 1905) was an Italian brigand. Initially a Bourbon soldier, later he fought in the service of Giuseppe Garibaldi. Soon after the Italian unification he formed an army of two thousand men, leading the most cohesive and feared band in southern Italy and becoming the most formidable leader on the Bourbon side.〔Eric J. Hobsbawm, ''Bandits'', p.25〕 He was renowned for his guerrilla tactics, such as cutting water supplies, destroying flour-mills, cutting telegraph wires and ambushing stragglers.〔John Ellis, ''A short history of guerrilla warfare'', p.83〕
Although some authors of the 19th and the early 20th century regarded him as a "wicked thief and assassin"〔Vittorio Bersezio, ''Il regno di Vittorio Emanuele II'', Roux e Favale, 1895, p. 25〕 or a "fierce thief, vulgar murderer",〔Basilide Del Zio, ''Il brigante Crocco e la sua autobiografia'' Tipografia G. Grieco, 1903, p.116〕 since the second half of the 20th century writers (especially supporters of the Revisionism of Risorgimento) began to see him in a new light, as an "engine of the peasant revolution"〔Carlo Alianello, ''L'eredità della priora'', Feltrinelli, 1963, p. 568〕 and a "resistant ''ante litteram'', one of the most brilliant military geniuses that Italy had".
Today many people of southern Italy, and in particular of his native region Basilicata, consider him a folk hero.〔Mario Monti, ''I briganti italiani, vol.2'', p.17〕
==Life==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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